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The strategic thinking of chinas electronic components

Date:2008-01-21 01:06 Source:Admin5 Author:Admin Click:Times
Passive electronic components is a major category of electronic information products, all kinds of electronic information products is the foundation. In the new electronic products, integrated circuits and passive components for all electronic com

     Passive electronic components is a major category of electronic information products, all kinds of electronic information products is the foundation. In the new electronic products, integrated circuits and passive components for all electronic components and parts of the total production cost of 46.1% and 9.1%, while the total cost of installation has accounted for 12.7% and 55.1%, and even some films Components of the management and installation costs have exceeded its price. It is easy to see, passive electronic components has become further restricted to small, integrated development bottleneck.
     1  passive electronic components in China's economic and social development in the status of
     Electronic components and its components manufacturing electronic components industry is the main component of the electronic information industry is also the support industries. Electronic devices are generally from basic electronic components consisting of, from the daily life of the computer, television, PDA, cell phones, DVD and other electronic products to manned space flight, advanced weapons and sophisticated technology, electronic components everywhere. Capacitors, resistors, inductors, transformers, filters, antennas and other passive components in electronic products are essential components of the foundation, in their daily lives and national strategies in both play an important role. Electronic components and its components are among the electronic information industry products, electronic between industry and raw materials industries, and the pace of its development, had reached the technical level and scale of production, not only directly affects the entire electronics and information industry development, And the development of information technology, to transform traditional industries and improve the modernization level of equipment, promote scientific and technological progress are of great significance.
     With the electronic information product manufacturing the size of their products on the upper reaches of the matching requirements for the growing strongly, electronic components manufacturing products as a basis for the important position has become increasingly evident. At present, China's electronic information industry in a period of rapid growth, on the one hand, a new generation of electronic products rapid expansion of the size of the market is badly in need of various electronic components products, in particular, new electronic components supporting it; On the other hand, with the electronic products to digital, information-oriented development, electronic components in electronic products the proportion of the increasing electronic products dependence on the electronic components is also growing.
     2  high-end electronic components and key materials and technology research and development of strategic significance
     From the production perspective, China's number of passive components products, such as capacitors, resistors, magnetic components, and so on are among the best in the world. However, sales of these products are not of the world's first, that there is still a certain gap between the high-end products. How will China's electronic components from the big powers into a powerful electronic components, has been our government, industry and science and technology workers to explore long-term, efforts to resolve a problem.
     At present, China's electronic components market is still more obvious contradiction between supply and demand, outstanding performance for the product supply and demand the gap between. On the one hand, many areas of China's output of electronic components ranked highest in the world, and massive exports, while on the other hand, China is the world's leading electronic components imported one. Formation of the main reasons for this situation lies in the fact that China-made electronic components products are mainly concentrated in the smaller technical content in the field of low-end, so a lot of new electronic components imported. To the greatest amount of a class of electronic components - multi-layer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) for example, from 2000 to 2004 years, although China's production of components from 96 billion to 155 billion, but the import and export of products, from 44 billion deficit Only increased to 88 billion.
     ICP products from the situation, China's production of the chip inductance of the total accounted for only less than 5 percent of the world, and China's annual accounting for about 30 percent of the world's chip inductors disproportionate amount of serious, almost all the leading electronics ( Such as mobile communications) used in such devices are basically completely based in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan enterprises in the monopoly.
     3  passive components development of the historic opportunity
     In recent years electronic components products have entered a period of rapid upgrading. Its outstanding performance is Plug-in to the surface assembly, simulation to digital, fixed to mobile, separate to the integration of changes. From a technical perspective, passive electronic components of the multi-storey, multi-component chip, chip components and integrated multi-function has become the main direction. Based on the multi-layer ceramic technology (MLC) and LTCC technology (LTCC) a new generation of electronic components have become the mainstream of electronic components and integrated electronic components is the major direction of development. A new generation of passive electronic components and integrated technology development is becoming the commanding heights of high-tech development and industrialization growth point.
     In addition, the trend of internationalization of the international electronics manufacturing industries to the Chinese Centre for the transfer, the next 5-10 years, China's electronic components market will see high-speed growth.
     Electronic components industry's main point is that a new generation of profit high-end products. Chip electronic components of a comprehensive upgrading, passive integration technology to the rapid rise of China as a series of related enterprises to achieve leapfrog development of the technology starting point. Through national major project of traction, organization of production and research joint R & D team, from the materials, process and design of all the research and development, is expected to be China's electronic components industry at a high starting point, to participate in international competition.
     In the upgrading of electronic components faster, passive integration industry just emerging, as well as international industrial transfer time, seize the opportunity, in force, research and development with independent intellectual property rights of a new generation of passive electronic components and the integration of systems, modules Design and process technology to China's long-term development of information technology will be very necessary.
     4  passive components developed countries in the world situation
     In recent years, with the upgrading of the electronic and information products to accelerate the speed of electronic components for further upgrading and integration of the problem has been the world's governments, industry and academia concerned. Especially because of low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC), and other technical breakthroughs in the passive integration technology into practical use and industrialization phase, a new generation of passive components and related technology integrated into the technical high ground of much concern. As early as the mid-1990s, the U.S. government had for 70 million U.S. dollars, to study the implementation of a passive integration and the development of multi-chip assembly of the three-year plan. 2000, the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and plans a number of large enterprises and co-sponsored a larger "advanced embedded passive components joint research project", created through the establishment of a national science center, to promote a new generation of integrated Passive components of the research and development, the study will address the development of new materials, new system-and new design tools (software), allegedly has made important achievements. The U.S. military also attached considerable importance to passive electronic components and integrated technology research and development, the U.S. Department of Defense fiscal year 2004 plan, "the development of advanced components and sample" as listed as one of seven major programmes, the budget will be as high as 132 100 million U.S. dollars, part of which was used for a new generation of integrated passive components and technology.
     Some large-scale high-tech enterprises, such as the United States DuPont, IBM, Motorola, Japan's TDK, NEC, Murata company, 3 M, Fujitsu, Philips, are the Netherlands invested heavily involved in a new generation of passive electronic components and their integration Technology competition. In 2001, Taiwan's industrial giant Formosa Plastics Group to LTCC module as a starting point, started the "Formosa Plastics Technology" program, through the purchase of U.S. high-tech enterprises, the development of Bluetooth modules and mobile communication products, has entered the field of electronic information. By the International Association of Electronics and Packaging (IEAPS) launched aimed at promoting worldwide passive integration technology development, called the plan Ceramic Interconnect Initiative (CII) has been around the world many research institutions and enterprises with a positive response.
     5  research and development of ideas and policy proposals general idea: to the development of new high-end components as the drive to key materials as a breakthrough point, to upgrade production technology as the focus, "materials - Technology Development - components production," the combination. "15" on the project, based on further organizational strength through integration of production and research and development of new materials, breakthroughs in key technologies to form their own intellectual property rights, comprehensively enhance China's electronic components industry in product mix and technical levels.
     Focus on the development direction: passive electronic components for high-end products and passive integration of the key technical issues, focusing on research and development of the following: (1) of Damian widely to promote the passive components product upgrading the core material, (2) The key components are common technology, (3) high value-added high-end integrated module products.
     Overall goal: the formation of China's high-end products and passive components passive integrated technical aspects of the independent intellectual property rights; develop a series of technical indicators Habitat international advanced level of new materials, components and modules, and its process technology; develop and produce integrated 20 degrees above the passive integration module; formation of 5-10 with international advanced level in the chip electronic components to the transformation base and the industrial chain, the total scale of production to achieve an annual output of 10 billion passive components; establishment of the passive integration Standards and testing platform. For the "11th Five-Year Plan" at the end of our country in some kind of a new generation of electronic components industrial scale and level of abode in the forefront of the world, promoting China's electronic components from the country to power electronic components for China's 3 G mobile telecommunications, digital TV, the manned space project The implementation of such major components provide the basis.

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